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Ancient World

The Dispute of Minerva and Neptune by René-Antoine Houasse (c. 1689 or 1706)

Who Was Athena? The Greek Goddess of Wisdom and War Explained

June 17, 2026 · Ancient World

Athena was one of the most important goddesses in ancient Greek mythology. She was the Greek goddess of wisdom, strategy, crafts, and warfare. Unlike Ares, who represented the violence and chaos of battle, Athena was connected to intelligence, planning, discipline, and protection. She was also the patron goddess of Athens, one of the most powerful […]

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Cleopatra Testing Poisons on Condemned Prisoners (1887), by Alexandre Cabanel

Was Cleopatra Greek?

June 15, 2026 · Ancient World

Cleopatra was Greek by dynasty and family origin, but Egyptian by kingdom, politics, and royal identity. That may sound like a contradiction, but it is the simplest way to understand her. Cleopatra VII ruled Egypt as its last active pharaoh, but she belonged to the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Macedonian Greek royal family that had ruled […]

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The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra (1885)

How Tall Was Cleopatra?

June 11, 2026 · Ancient World

Cleopatra’s exact height is unknown. No surviving ancient source gives us a reliable measurement of how tall she was. That may be disappointing, because Cleopatra is one of the most visually imagined people in history. She has been painted, sculpted, filmed, romanticized, politicized, and turned into a symbol of beauty and power for centuries. But […]

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Daphne and Apollo: The Greek Myth Explained

June 27, 2023 · Ancient World

In the rich tapestry of Greek mythology, the tale of Daphne, a water nymph, stands out for its enchanting blend of romance, transformation, and tragedy. Daphne, whose name translates to “laurel” in Greek, is a figure whose story continues to captivate audiences, offering a glimpse into the complex relationships between gods and mortals in ancient […]

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Unveiling the Height of Alexander the Great: Separating Fact from Fiction

How Tall Was Alexander the Great?

May 19, 2023 · Ancient World

Alexander the Great was probably not exceptionally tall. The most reasonable estimate is that he stood somewhere around 165–170 cm, or about 5’5”–5’7”, although we do not have a reliable ancient measurement of his height. That may sound short today, but it would not have been especially unusual in the ancient world. For a Macedonian […]

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